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France

France has a Strain pressure reading, in the highest quarter.

🟠 Strain

74 / 100

#24 of 206

Chance of a conflict escalation in France in November or December 2026: <0.1% · remote

Chance of a conflict escalation in France in November or December 2026

Government attribution notice published 26 October 2026

What counts
In November or December 2026, organised violence on the territory of France, or with France as an active party, must cause at least 25 battle-related deaths in a calendar month and at least twice the monthly average of the preceding three months. A conflict continuing at a steady high intensity does not meet this escalation threshold.
Months measured
the whole of November 2026 and the whole of December 2026.
Decided by
UCDP Candidate Events data (Uppsala Conflict Data Program), best estimate of battle-related deaths, monthly release. The question will be resolved by 5 Feb 2027 if the required UCDP data are available.
Resolution convention
For records spanning calendar months, deaths are allocated in proportion to inclusive calendar days. Events not assigned to a territory under the frozen UCDP place table are excluded from both the target month's total and the average of its preceding three months. Active party means the country's government is coded as a side by UCDP. Certain active-party attribution is retained, and each event is counted once per country.
Published
25 Oct 2026
Our estimate
<0.1% · remote
If data are unavailable
If the required UCDP data are unavailable by 5 Feb 2027, the question is recorded as Unresolved.

Earlier issues in the forecast record

22 Oct 2026 · October or November 2026

24 Oct 2026 · November or December 2026

Population68.7M
CapitalParis
Area551.7k km²
GDP$3.4T (2025)
CurrencyEUR
LanguagesFrench
Armed forces304k (2020)
L1 Identity
n/a · identity, no pressure reading
L2 Economy
40.94
L3 Politics
29.38
L4 Events
17
L5 Information
26.21
L6 Society
65

Layer readings: method v1.1, from each layer's documented record, same 0-100 scale as country score. Snapshot 28 Oct 2026.

Since 1946

Highest decade mean 67 (1946-1949); lowest 26.5 (2020-2025).

Details

Recorded events 122 · Country record

  • 2024election
  • 7 Mar 2023street pressure
  • 2022election
  • 11 Jan 2020street pressure
  • 5 Dec 2019street pressure
  • 16 Nov 2019street pressure
  • 2 Oct 2019street pressure
  • 1 May 2019street pressure
  • 16 Mar 2019street pressure
  • 2 Feb 2019street pressure
  • 5 Jan 2019street pressure
  • 1 Dec 2018street pressure
Show all 122
  • 15 Nov 2018street pressure
  • 1 May 2018street pressure
  • 19 Apr 2018street pressure
  • 22 Mar 2018street pressure
  • 12 Sep 2017street pressure
  • 1 May 2017street pressure
  • 2017election
  • 1 Sep 2016street pressure
  • 15 Jun 2016street pressure
  • 26 May 2016street pressure
  • 9 Mar 2016street pressure
  • 26 Jan 2016street pressure
  • 13 Nov 2015state of emergency
  • 12 Apr 2014street pressure
  • 26 Jan 2014street pressure
  • 5 May 2013street pressure
  • 21 Apr 2013street pressure
  • 6 Mar 2013street pressure
  • 13 Jan 2013street pressure
  • 2012election
  • 12 Oct 2010street pressure
  • 7 Sep 2010street pressure
  • 27 May 2010street pressure
  • 1 May 2009street pressure
  • 19 Mar 2009street pressure
  • 29 Jan 2009street pressure
  • 15 May 2008street pressure
  • 20 Nov 2007street pressure
  • 18 Oct 2007street pressure
  • 2007election
  • 4 Apr 2006street pressure
  • 7 Mar 2006street pressure
  • 10 Mar 2005street pressure
  • 6 Feb 2005street pressure
  • 17 Jan 2004street pressure
  • 10 Jun 2003street pressure
  • 13 May 2003street pressure
  • 3 Apr 2003street pressure
  • 26 Nov 2002street pressure
  • 3 Oct 2002street pressure
  • 2002election
  • 6 Dec 2000street pressure
  • 30 Aug 2000street pressure
  • 30 Jun 2000street pressure
  • 24 Mar 2000street pressure
  • 4 Oct 1999street pressure
  • 12 Oct 1998street pressure
  • 20 Jun 1998street pressure
  • 28 Mar 1998street pressure
  • 14 Feb 1998street pressure
  • 13 Jan 1998street pressure
  • 2 Nov 1997street pressure
  • 10 Jun 1997street pressure
  • 23 Mar 1997street pressure
  • 22 Feb 1997street pressure
  • 15 Jan 1997street pressure
  • 1997election
  • 18 Nov 1996street pressure
  • 17 Oct 1996street pressure
  • 21 Sep 1996street pressure
  • 28 Aug 1996street pressure
  • 23 May 1996street pressure
  • 18 Jan 1996street pressure
  • 5 Dec 1995street pressure
  • 7 Nov 1995street pressure
  • 10 Oct 1995street pressure
  • 19 Sep 1995street pressure
  • 30 Jun 1995street pressure
  • 2 May 1995street pressure
  • 4 Mar 1995street pressure
  • 7 Feb 1995street pressure
  • 1995election
  • 8 May 1994street pressure
  • 12 Mar 1994street pressure
  • 16 Jan 1994street pressure
  • 15 Nov 1993street pressure
  • 15 Sep 1993street pressure
  • 19 Jun 1993street pressure
  • 1993election
  • 25 Jan 1992street pressure
  • 17 Nov 1991street pressure
  • 22 Oct 1991street pressure
  • 29 Sep 1991street pressure
  • 12 Jan 1991street pressure
  • 5 Nov 1990street pressure
  • 13 Sep 1990street pressure
  • 29 Aug 1990street pressure
  • 14 May 1990street pressure
  • 1988election
  • 1 Jan 1982capital controls
  • 1982currency stress
  • 1981currency stress
  • 1981election
  • 1978election
  • 1 May 1976external support
  • 1 Jul 1974external support
  • 1974election
  • 1973election
  • 1969election
  • 1 Aug 1968external support
  • 1968election
  • 1967election
  • 1965election
  • 1962election
  • 1962conflict escalation
  • 1961conflict escalation
  • 1 May 1958external support
  • 1958election
  • 1946election
  • 1946conflict escalation

public country snapshot archive, frozen 10 July 2026. The chart shows mapped historical scores through 2025, with bands at 55, 65 and 80. The 2026 snapshot uses a separate score scale. Its archived crisis category is independent of that number. No numerical change from 2025 to 2026 is implied.

France · historical scale through 2025
YearMapped historical scoreHistorical bandRecord
194671.5Strainarchive reading
194768.1Strainarchive reading
194866.8Strainarchive reading
194961.5Watcharchive reading
195060.4Watcharchive reading
195155.5Watcharchive reading
195255.2Watcharchive reading
195354.4Calmarchive reading
195456.1Watcharchive reading
195555.5Watcharchive reading
195670.7Strainarchive reading
195752.7Calmarchive reading
195857.2Watcharchive reading
195957.1Watcharchive reading
196056.6Watcharchive reading
196172.1Strainarchive reading
196271.3Strainarchive reading
196348.9Calmarchive reading
196446.5Calmarchive reading
196554.8Calmarchive reading
196651.2Calmarchive reading
196748.3Calmarchive reading
196844.6Calmarchive reading
196941.1Calmarchive reading
197038.7Calmarchive reading
197136.2Calmarchive reading
197234.3Calmarchive reading
197333.4Calmarchive reading
197432.8Calmarchive reading
197556.9Watcharchive reading
197631.6Calmarchive reading
197731.0Calmarchive reading
197830.6Calmarchive reading
197930.1Calmarchive reading
198029.5Calmarchive reading
198128.9Calmarchive reading
198227.7Calmarchive reading
198327.5Calmarchive reading
198427.5Calmarchive reading
198527.2Calmarchive reading
198627.3Calmarchive reading
198727.1Calmarchive reading
198826.5Calmarchive reading
198924.9Calmarchive reading
199060.2Watcharchive reading
199156.6Watcharchive reading
199256.6Watcharchive reading
199368.7Strainarchive reading
199456.5Watcharchive reading
199556.8Watcharchive reading
199641.7Calmarchive reading
199756.4Watcharchive reading
199858.7Watcharchive reading
199939.3Calmarchive reading
200044.5Calmarchive reading
200133.4Calmarchive reading
200227.9Calmarchive reading
200322.4Calmarchive reading
200427.6Calmarchive reading
200532.9Calmarchive reading
200657.3Watcharchive reading
200732.5Calmarchive reading
200848.8Calmarchive reading
200959.9Watcharchive reading
201037.8Calmarchive reading
201121.5Calmarchive reading
201224.2Calmarchive reading
201353.7Calmarchive reading
201455.9Watcharchive reading
201557.0Watcharchive reading
201657.9Watcharchive reading
201751.2Calmarchive reading
201857.5Watcharchive reading
201960.9Watcharchive reading
202056.9Watcharchive reading
202120.7Calmarchive reading
202218.5Calmarchive reading
202322.5Calmarchive reading
202418.6Calmarchive reading
202521.6Calmarchive reading
France · 2026 snapshot, frozen 10 July 2026
Snapshot yearScore on the separate 2026 scaleIndependent archived crisis categoryRecord
202674Calmarchive reading

Years like now

3 similar years · Closest: Singapore, 2009

Details

SGP, 2009

Published archive distance 0.2293. This similarity is not a forecast.

QAT, 2005

Published archive distance 0.2642. This similarity is not a forecast.

IRL, 2000

Published archive distance 0.2967. This similarity is not a forecast.

Last cycles

Last change: 28 Oct 2026, 2 fields.

Details
Country change history for France
CycleDateFields changedLayer distance from baselineRecord
date unavailable2026-10-282Identity: 0 · Economy: 2 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
17 Oct 20262026-10-171Identity: 0 · Economy: 1 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
6 Oct 20262026-10-060Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
🟢 Calm <55🟡 Watch 55-<65🟠 Strain 65-<80🔴 Crisis 80-100

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026 · Public country snapshot · Data notices

Technical detail

Field sources carry their own dates (shown in each detail).

Record support

How well documented each layer of this country's record is (share of confirmed and sourced fields). Not a pressure reading.

L1 Identity60%
L2 Economy65%
L3 Politics66%
L4 Events30%
L5 Information73%
L6 Society67%

Source: Hendeka record audit, snapshot 28 Oct 2026

Phase 3Confidence 60.3

France in this snapshot

France (FRA) records Strain pressure at 74.0 of 100 and touches 0 mapped pressure points.

The recorded country pattern is drifting; its numbered pressure band is 3. The source confidence score is 60.3.

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026. Dataset published 2026-11-05T08:17:49Z. Source: public country snapshot public country index.

5 public layer readings; 0 mapped pressure points in this dated snapshot; 3 country change records; 81 archive readings. Identity is descriptive; absent readings are named beside each layer.

France has pressure score 74/100 in Strain. 23 of 206 public Atlas entries have a higher score; 1 share this score. Its competition rank is 24. This is the published snapshot, not the mapped historical scale.

Adjacent entries in score-descending order (ties by case-folded name, then ISO3): Syrian Arab Republic (SYR), 75/100, higher by 1; United States (USA), 73/100, lower by 1.

France's highest decade mean is recorded in 1946-1949 (4 readings, mean 67). The lowest is 2020-2025 (6 readings, mean 26.5). Calendar decades use available years only; edge decades are partial. These means are calculated from published mapped scores, not the latest pressure scores.

France: published archive aggregates by calendar decade
Observed yearsReadingsMeanMinimumMaximumAt or above 80
1946-194946761.571.50
1950-19591057.552.770.70
1960-19691053.541.172.10
1970-19791035.630.156.90
1980-19891027.424.929.50
1990-19991055.139.368.70
2000-20091038.722.459.90
2010-20191047.821.560.90
2020-2025626.518.556.90

Across 80 annual readings (1946-2025), France's mapped-score peak is 72.1 in 1961; the minimum is 18.5 in 2022.

France is at or above the historical threshold 55 in 32 of 80 readings: 1946-1952, 1954-1956, 1958-1962, 1975, 1990-1995, 1997-1998, 2006, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018-2020. The remaining 48 are below 55.

France is at or above the historical threshold 65 in 7 of 80 readings: 1946-1948, 1956, 1961-1962, 1993. The remaining 73 are below 65.

France never reaches the historical threshold 80 in the 80 published annual readings.

The latest observed annual historical-band change for France is 2020 to 2021: Watch (56.9) to Calm (20.7). This compares annual historical readings; it does not describe a change between published country snapshots.

France records 2 changed fields against the previous measured cycle at date unavailable (2026-10-28); previous cycle: 17 Oct 2026. Layer counts are distances from baseline, not cycle-change components.

Pressure point readings and their own snapshot date are shown in Pressure points.

CassandrIA A free public observatory of country pressure

CassandrIA, country pressure and conflict escalation forecasts