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Türkiye

Türkiye has a Strain pressure reading, in the highest quarter.

🟠 Strain

76 / 100

#19 of 206

Chance of a conflict escalation in Türkiye in November or December 2026: 26% · real chance

Chance of a conflict escalation in Türkiye in November or December 2026

Government attribution notice published 26 October 2026

What counts
In November or December 2026, organised violence on the territory of Türkiye, or with Türkiye as an active party, must cause at least 25 battle-related deaths in a calendar month and at least twice the monthly average of the preceding three months. A conflict continuing at a steady high intensity does not meet this escalation threshold.
Months measured
the whole of November 2026 and the whole of December 2026.
Decided by
UCDP Candidate Events data (Uppsala Conflict Data Program), best estimate of battle-related deaths, monthly release. The question will be resolved by 5 Feb 2027 if the required UCDP data are available.
Resolution convention
For records spanning calendar months, deaths are allocated in proportion to inclusive calendar days. Events not assigned to a territory under the frozen UCDP place table are excluded from both the target month's total and the average of its preceding three months. Active party means the country's government is coded as a side by UCDP. Certain active-party attribution is retained, and each event is counted once per country.
Published
25 Oct 2026
Our estimate
26% · real chance
If data are unavailable
If the required UCDP data are unavailable by 5 Feb 2027, the question is recorded as Unresolved.

Earlier issues in the forecast record

22 Oct 2026 · October or November 2026

24 Oct 2026 · November or December 2026

Population85.9M
CapitalAnkara
Area783.6k km²
GDP$1.6T (2025)
CurrencyTRY
LanguagesTurkish
Armed forces512k (2020)
L1 Identity
n/a · identity, no pressure reading
L2 Economy
43.75
L3 Politics
71.11
L4 Events
39.5
L5 Information
22.89
L6 Society
50

Layer readings: method v1.1, from each layer's documented record, same 0-100 scale as country score. Snapshot 28 Oct 2026.

Since 1946

Highest decade mean 88.8 (1946-1949); lowest 64.9 (2020-2025).

Details

Recorded events 131 · Country record

  • 19 Mar 2025street pressure
  • 2023election
  • Aug 2021conflict escalation
  • Jun 2020conflict escalation
  • May 2020conflict escalation
  • 2020sovereign stress
  • Jul 2019conflict escalation
  • Jun 2019conflict escalation
  • May 2019conflict escalation
  • Mar 2018conflict escalation
  • 2018currency stress
  • 2018election
Show all 131
  • Dec 2017conflict escalation
  • Aug 2017conflict escalation
  • Jun 2017conflict escalation
  • May 2017conflict escalation
  • Apr 2017conflict escalation
  • 2017currency stress
  • 2017sovereign stress
  • 20 Jul 2016state of emergency
  • Jul 2016conflict escalation
  • Aug 2015conflict escalation
  • Jul 2015conflict escalation
  • 14 Feb 2015street pressure
  • 2015currency stress
  • 12 Mar 2014street pressure
  • 12 Jan 2014street pressure
  • 2014election
  • 30 Jun 2013street pressure
  • May 2013conflict escalation
  • Sep 2012conflict escalation
  • Aug 2012conflict escalation
  • Jun 2012conflict escalation
  • 19 Jan 2012street pressure
  • Oct 2011conflict escalation
  • Aug 2011conflict escalation
  • Jul 2011conflict escalation
  • 2011sovereign stress
  • Jun 2010conflict escalation
  • May 2010conflict escalation
  • Sep 2009conflict escalation
  • May 2009conflict escalation
  • Apr 2009conflict escalation
  • Jul 2008conflict escalation
  • May 2008conflict escalation
  • Apr 2008conflict escalation
  • 2 Feb 2008street pressure
  • Oct 2007conflict escalation
  • 5 May 2007street pressure
  • 14 Apr 2007street pressure
  • Apr 2007conflict escalation
  • Apr 2006conflict escalation
  • Mar 2006conflict escalation
  • 1 May 2005external support
  • May 2005conflict escalation
  • Apr 2005conflict escalation
  • Jun 2004conflict escalation
  • Nov 2003conflict escalation
  • 1 Feb 2002external support
  • 2002currency stress
  • 11 Apr 2001street pressure
  • 2001currency stress
  • 1 Dec 2000street pressure
  • Oct 2000conflict escalation
  • 2000currency stress
  • 1 Dec 1999external support
  • 1999currency stress
  • 1999sovereign stress
  • 1998currency stress
  • 29 Jul 1997street pressure
  • 30 Jun 1997leadership break
  • 11 May 1997street pressure
  • May 1997conflict escalation
  • Apr 1997conflict escalation
  • 5 Jan 1997street pressure
  • 1997currency stress
  • Aug 1996conflict escalation
  • Apr 1996conflict escalation
  • 1996currency stress
  • Apr 1995conflict escalation
  • 1995currency stress
  • 1 Jul 1994external support
  • Apr 1994conflict escalation
  • 1994currency stress
  • Jul 1993conflict escalation
  • Jun 1993conflict escalation
  • May 1993conflict escalation
  • 1993currency stress
  • Sep 1992conflict escalation
  • May 1992conflict escalation
  • Apr 1992conflict escalation
  • Mar 1992conflict escalation
  • 1992currency stress
  • Jul 1991conflict escalation
  • Apr 1991conflict escalation
  • 1991currency stress
  • Apr 1990conflict escalation
  • 1990currency stress
  • May 1989conflict escalation
  • 1989currency stress
  • 1988currency stress
  • 1988conflict escalation
  • 1987currency stress
  • 1987conflict escalation
  • 1986currency stress
  • 1986conflict escalation
  • 1985currency stress
  • 1985conflict escalation
  • 1984currency stress
  • 1984conflict escalation
  • 1983currency stress
  • 1982currency stress
  • 1981currency stress
  • 20 Sep 1980leadership break
  • 1 Jun 1980external support
  • 1980currency stress
  • 1 Jul 1979external support
  • 1979currency stress
  • 1 May 1978external support
  • 1978currency stress
  • 1 Jan 1977external support
  • 1977sovereign stress
  • 12 Mar 1971leadership break
  • 1971currency stress
  • 1970currency stress
  • 1970sovereign stress
  • 1 Mar 1966external support
  • 1965sovereign stress
  • 1961currency stress
  • 27 May 1960leadership break
  • 1960currency stress

public country snapshot archive, frozen 10 July 2026. The chart shows mapped historical scores through 2025, with bands at 55, 65 and 80. The 2026 snapshot uses a separate score scale. Its archived crisis category is independent of that number. No numerical change from 2025 to 2026 is implied.

Türkiye · historical scale through 2025
YearMapped historical scoreHistorical bandRecord
194694.6Crisisarchive reading
194791.7Crisisarchive reading
194889.4Crisisarchive reading
194979.7Strainarchive reading
195078.4Strainarchive reading
195165.2Strainarchive reading
195264.1Watcharchive reading
195363.4Watcharchive reading
195483.6Crisisarchive reading
195567.1Strainarchive reading
195668.2Strainarchive reading
195767.2Strainarchive reading
195867.2Strainarchive reading
195978.5Strainarchive reading
196095.0Crisisarchive reading
196191.1Crisisarchive reading
196282.1Crisisarchive reading
196377.2Strainarchive reading
196476.3Strainarchive reading
196576.6Strainarchive reading
196664.5Watcharchive reading
196763.9Watcharchive reading
196863.4Watcharchive reading
196963.0Watcharchive reading
197075.5Strainarchive reading
197193.0Crisisarchive reading
197282.2Crisisarchive reading
197379.8Strainarchive reading
197493.0Crisisarchive reading
197575.7Strainarchive reading
197664.6Watcharchive reading
197775.3Strainarchive reading
197875.0Strainarchive reading
197986.3Crisisarchive reading
198095.0Crisisarchive reading
198195.0Crisisarchive reading
198295.0Crisisarchive reading
198395.0Crisisarchive reading
198483.6Crisisarchive reading
198569.7Strainarchive reading
198668.8Strainarchive reading
198767.9Strainarchive reading
198867.7Strainarchive reading
198970.7Strainarchive reading
199073.3Strainarchive reading
199169.1Strainarchive reading
199284.3Crisisarchive reading
199382.1Crisisarchive reading
199492.2Crisisarchive reading
199583.4Crisisarchive reading
199682.7Crisisarchive reading
199787.6Crisisarchive reading
199887.4Crisisarchive reading
199995.0Crisisarchive reading
200070.5Strainarchive reading
200183.3Crisisarchive reading
200262.9Watcharchive reading
200362.3Watcharchive reading
200461.9Watcharchive reading
200561.5Watcharchive reading
200664.5Watcharchive reading
200768.3Strainarchive reading
200865.0Strainarchive reading
200976.1Strainarchive reading
201063.9Watcharchive reading
201172.0Strainarchive reading
201269.3Strainarchive reading
201364.0Watcharchive reading
201467.3Strainarchive reading
201590.9Crisisarchive reading
201695.0Crisisarchive reading
201784.4Crisisarchive reading
201872.0Strainarchive reading
201964.1Watcharchive reading
202073.6Strainarchive reading
202163.9Watcharchive reading
202263.6Watcharchive reading
202363.1Watcharchive reading
202462.5Watcharchive reading
202562.5Watcharchive reading
Türkiye · 2026 snapshot, frozen 10 July 2026
Snapshot yearScore on the separate 2026 scaleIndependent archived crisis categoryRecord
202676Strainestimated

Pressure points

2 points

Point snapshot:

Details
equity

Turkey: local market stress

Point snapshot:

Country stress mapped to a local market.

Point score: 13.7 low · pressure on local assets

Turkey

armed conflict activity · information disruption

chokepoint

Chokepoint Bosphorus

Point snapshot:

Country stress mapped to a shipping lane.

Point score: 10.9 low · upward pressure

Turkey

armed conflict activity · information disruption

Years like now

3 similar years · Closest: Madagascar, 1969

Details

MDG, 1969

Published archive distance 0.1488. This similarity is not a forecast.

ISR, 1962

Published archive distance 0.1696. This similarity is not a forecast.

CIV, 1971

Published archive distance 0.1753. This similarity is not a forecast.

Last cycles

Last change: 28 Oct 2026, 2 fields.

Details
Country change history for Türkiye
CycleDateFields changedLayer distance from baselineRecord
date unavailable2026-10-282Identity: 0 · Economy: 2 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
17 Oct 20262026-10-171Identity: 0 · Economy: 1 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
6 Oct 20262026-10-060Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
🟢 Calm <55🟡 Watch 55-<65🟠 Strain 65-<80🔴 Crisis 80-100

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026 · Public country snapshot · Data notices

Technical detail

Field sources carry their own dates (shown in each detail).

Record support

How well documented each layer of this country's record is (share of confirmed and sourced fields). Not a pressure reading.

L1 Identity60%
L2 Economy65%
L3 Politics66%
L4 Events30%
L5 Information73%
L6 Society57%

Source: Hendeka record audit, snapshot 28 Oct 2026

Phase 3Confidence 58.6

Türkiye in this snapshot

Türkiye (TUR) records Strain pressure at 76.0 of 100 and touches 2 mapped pressure points.

The recorded country pattern is stressed; its numbered pressure band is 3. The source confidence score is 58.6.

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026. Dataset published 2026-11-05T08:17:49Z. Source: public country snapshot public country index.

5 public layer readings; 2 mapped pressure points in this dated snapshot; 3 country change records; 81 archive readings. Identity is descriptive; absent readings are named beside each layer.

Türkiye has pressure score 76/100 in Strain. 18 of 206 public Atlas entries have a higher score; 2 share this score. Its competition rank is 19. This is the published snapshot, not the mapped historical scale.

Adjacent entries in score-descending order (ties by case-folded name, then ISO3): Egypt (EGY), 76/100, tied; Afghanistan (AFG), 75/100, lower by 1.

Türkiye's highest decade mean is recorded in 1946-1949 (4 readings, mean 88.8). The lowest is 2020-2025 (6 readings, mean 64.9). Calendar decades use available years only; edge decades are partial. These means are calculated from published mapped scores, not the latest pressure scores.

Türkiye: published archive aggregates by calendar decade
Observed yearsReadingsMeanMinimumMaximumAt or above 80
1946-1949488.879.794.63
1950-19591070.363.483.61
1960-19691075.363953
1970-1979108064.6934
1980-19891080.867.7955
1990-19991083.769.1958
2000-20091067.661.583.31
2010-20191074.363.9953
2020-2025664.962.573.60

Across 80 annual readings (1946-2025), Türkiye's mapped-score peak is 95 in 1960, 1980-1983, 1999, 2016; the minimum is 61.5 in 2005.

Every published year for Türkiye, 1946-2025, is at or above the historical threshold 55: 80 of 80 readings.

Türkiye is at or above the historical threshold 65 in 60 of 80 readings: 1946-1951, 1954-1965, 1970-1975, 1977-2001, 2007-2009, 2011-2012, 2014-2018, 2020. The remaining 20 are below 65.

Türkiye is at or above the historical threshold 80 in 28 of 80 readings: 1946-1948, 1954, 1960-1962, 1971-1972, 1974, 1979-1984, 1992-1999, 2001, 2015-2017. The remaining 52 are below 80.

The latest observed annual historical-band change for Türkiye is 2020 to 2021: Strain (73.6) to Watch (63.9). This compares annual historical readings; it does not describe a change between published country snapshots.

Türkiye records 2 changed fields against the previous measured cycle at date unavailable (2026-10-28); previous cycle: 17 Oct 2026. Layer counts are distances from baseline, not cycle-change components.

Pressure point readings and their own snapshot date are shown in Pressure points.

CassandrIA A free public observatory of country pressure

CassandrIA, country pressure and conflict escalation forecasts