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Israel

Israel has a Strain pressure reading, in the highest quarter.

🟠 Strain

78 / 100

#14 of 206

Chance of a conflict escalation in Israel in November or December 2026: 19% · possible

Chance of a conflict escalation in Israel in November or December 2026

Government attribution notice published 26 October 2026

What counts
In November or December 2026, organised violence on the territory of Israel, or with Israel as an active party, must cause at least 25 battle-related deaths in a calendar month and at least twice the monthly average of the preceding three months. A conflict continuing at a steady high intensity does not meet this escalation threshold.
Months measured
the whole of November 2026 and the whole of December 2026.
Decided by
UCDP Candidate Events data (Uppsala Conflict Data Program), best estimate of battle-related deaths, monthly release. The question will be resolved by 5 Feb 2027 if the required UCDP data are available.
Resolution convention
For records spanning calendar months, deaths are allocated in proportion to inclusive calendar days. Events not assigned to a territory under the frozen UCDP place table are excluded from both the target month's total and the average of its preceding three months. Active party means the country's government is coded as a side by UCDP. Certain active-party attribution is retained, and each event is counted once per country.
Published
25 Oct 2026
Our estimate
19% · possible
If data are unavailable
If the required UCDP data are unavailable by 5 Feb 2027, the question is recorded as Unresolved.

Earlier issues in the forecast record

22 Oct 2026 · October or November 2026

24 Oct 2026 · November or December 2026

Population10.1M
CapitalJerusalem
Area20.8k km²
GDP$610.8B (2025)
CurrencyILS
LanguagesArabic, Hebrew
Armed forces178k (2020)
L1 Identity
n/a · identity, no pressure reading
L2 Economy
28.39
L3 Politics
47.53
L4 Events
22
L5 Information
41.39
L6 Society
No reading in this snapshot

Layer readings: method v1.1, from each layer's documented record, same 0-100 scale as country score. Snapshot 28 Oct 2026.

Since 1946

Highest decade mean 86 (1946-1949); lowest 48 (2010s).

Details

Recorded events 95 · Country record

  • May 2025conflict escalation
  • Oct 2023conflict escalation
  • May 2023conflict escalation
  • 7 Jan 2023street pressure
  • Aug 2022conflict escalation
  • May 2021conflict escalation
  • Nov 2019conflict escalation
  • May 2019conflict escalation
  • Jul 2014conflict escalation
  • Nov 2012conflict escalation
  • Aug 2011conflict escalation
  • Apr 2011conflict escalation
Show all 95
  • Aug 2009conflict escalation
  • Jan 2009conflict escalation
  • Dec 2008conflict escalation
  • Jun 2007conflict escalation
  • May 2007conflict escalation
  • Jul 2006conflict escalation
  • Apr 2006conflict escalation
  • Jul 2005conflict escalation
  • Sep 2004conflict escalation
  • May 2004conflict escalation
  • Oct 2003conflict escalation
  • Mar 2002conflict escalation
  • Oct 2001conflict escalation
  • May 2001conflict escalation
  • 2001election
  • Nov 2000conflict escalation
  • 1999election
  • Mar 1996conflict escalation
  • Feb 1996conflict escalation
  • 1 Jan 1996capital controls
  • 1996election
  • 4 Nov 1995leadership break
  • Jan 1995conflict escalation
  • Oct 1994conflict escalation
  • 1988conflict escalation
  • 1987conflict escalation
  • 1986currency stress
  • 1986conflict escalation
  • 1985currency stress
  • 1985conflict escalation
  • 1 Jan 1984capital controls
  • 1984currency stress
  • 1984conflict escalation
  • 1983currency stress
  • 1983conflict escalation
  • 1982currency stress
  • 1982conflict escalation
  • 1981currency stress
  • 1981conflict escalation
  • 1980currency stress
  • 1980conflict escalation
  • 1979currency stress
  • 1979conflict escalation
  • 1978currency stress
  • 1978conflict escalation
  • 1977currency stress
  • 1977conflict escalation
  • 1 Jan 1976capital controls
  • 1976currency stress
  • 1976conflict escalation
  • 1975currency stress
  • 1975conflict escalation
  • 1974conflict escalation
  • 1973conflict escalation
  • 1972conflict escalation
  • 1971currency stress
  • 1971conflict escalation
  • 1970conflict escalation
  • 1969conflict escalation
  • 1968conflict escalation
  • 1967conflict escalation
  • 1966conflict escalation
  • 1965conflict escalation
  • 1964conflict escalation
  • 1963conflict escalation
  • 1962currency stress
  • 1962conflict escalation
  • 1961conflict escalation
  • 1960conflict escalation
  • 1959conflict escalation
  • 1958conflict escalation
  • 1957conflict escalation
  • 1956conflict escalation
  • 1955conflict escalation
  • 1954conflict escalation
  • 1953currency stress
  • 1953conflict escalation
  • 1952currency stress
  • 1952conflict escalation
  • 1951conflict escalation
  • 1950conflict escalation
  • 1949conflict escalation
  • 1946conflict escalation

public country snapshot archive, frozen 10 July 2026. The chart shows mapped historical scores through 2025, with bands at 55, 65 and 80. The 2026 snapshot uses a separate score scale. Its archived crisis category is independent of that number. No numerical change from 2025 to 2026 is implied.

Israel · historical scale through 2025
YearMapped historical scoreHistorical bandRecord
194667.3Strainarchive reading
194795.0Crisisarchive reading
194895.0Crisisarchive reading
194986.7Crisisarchive reading
195089.4Crisisarchive reading
195169.4Strainarchive reading
195266.6Strainarchive reading
195375.7Strainarchive reading
195465.7Strainarchive reading
195565.2Strainarchive reading
195678.7Strainarchive reading
195764.5Watcharchive reading
195864.4Watcharchive reading
195963.9Watcharchive reading
196063.8Watcharchive reading
196163.4Watcharchive reading
196263.1Watcharchive reading
196362.8Watcharchive reading
196462.5Watcharchive reading
196571.5Strainarchive reading
196662.3Watcharchive reading
196775.1Strainarchive reading
196861.7Watcharchive reading
196961.1Watcharchive reading
197060.8Watcharchive reading
197160.4Watcharchive reading
197260.0Watcharchive reading
197372.2Strainarchive reading
197459.5Watcharchive reading
197559.4Watcharchive reading
197659.4Watcharchive reading
197759.5Watcharchive reading
197867.0Strainarchive reading
197966.8Strainarchive reading
198066.3Strainarchive reading
198171.9Strainarchive reading
198285.6Crisisarchive reading
198370.3Strainarchive reading
198469.9Strainarchive reading
198569.5Strainarchive reading
198668.5Strainarchive reading
198767.9Strainarchive reading
198867.7Strainarchive reading
198969.9Strainarchive reading
199069.3Strainarchive reading
199169.0Strainarchive reading
199268.9Strainarchive reading
199368.2Strainarchive reading
199467.8Strainarchive reading
199567.7Strainarchive reading
199667.6Strainarchive reading
199767.4Strainarchive reading
199867.3Strainarchive reading
199961.8Watcharchive reading
200059.5Watcharchive reading
200159.6Watcharchive reading
200278.3Strainarchive reading
200359.4Watcharchive reading
200459.7Watcharchive reading
200559.2Watcharchive reading
200671.7Strainarchive reading
200759.8Watcharchive reading
200864.0Watcharchive reading
200964.4Watcharchive reading
201059.0Watcharchive reading
201159.0Watcharchive reading
201258.9Watcharchive reading
201327.3Calmarchive reading
201472.0Strainarchive reading
201527.5Calmarchive reading
201626.2Calmarchive reading
201729.5Calmarchive reading
201860.7Watcharchive reading
201960.0Watcharchive reading
202060.1Watcharchive reading
202158.8Watcharchive reading
202258.6Watcharchive reading
202375.3Strainarchive reading
202475.5Strainarchive reading
202575.5Strainarchive reading
Israel · 2026 snapshot, frozen 10 July 2026
Snapshot yearScore on the separate 2026 scaleIndependent archived crisis categoryRecord
202678Strainestimated

Pressure points

2 points

Point snapshot:

Details
equity

Israel: local market stress

Point snapshot:

Country stress mapped to a local market.

Point score: 20.6 elevated · pressure on local assets

Israel

armed conflict activity · protest activity

supply

Potash: production capacity

Point snapshot:

Country stress mapped to an export supply link.

Point score: 1.0 low · upward pressure

Israel

armed conflict activity · protest activity

Years like now

3 similar years · Closest: Gabon, 1988

Details

GAB, 1988

Published archive distance 0.318. This similarity is not a forecast.

TTO, 1991

Published archive distance 0.3875. This similarity is not a forecast.

GBR, 1976

Published archive distance 0.3888. This similarity is not a forecast.

Last cycles

Last change: 28 Oct 2026, 2 fields.

Details
Country change history for Israel
CycleDateFields changedLayer distance from baselineRecord
date unavailable2026-10-282Identity: 0 · Economy: 2 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
17 Oct 20262026-10-171Identity: 0 · Economy: 1 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
6 Oct 20262026-10-060Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
🟢 Calm <55🟡 Watch 55-<65🟠 Strain 65-<80🔴 Crisis 80-100

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026 · Public country snapshot · Data notices

Technical detail

Field sources carry their own dates (shown in each detail).

Record support

How well documented each layer of this country's record is (share of confirmed and sourced fields). Not a pressure reading.

L1 Identity60%
L2 Economy60%
L3 Politics66%
L4 Events30%
L5 Information73%
L6 Society67%

Source: Hendeka record audit, snapshot 28 Oct 2026

Phase 3Confidence 59.1

Israel in this snapshot

Israel (ISR) records Strain pressure at 78.0 of 100 and touches 2 mapped pressure points.

The recorded country pattern is stressed; its numbered pressure band is 3. The source confidence score is 59.1.

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026. Dataset published 2026-11-05T08:17:49Z. Source: public country snapshot public country index.

4 public layer readings; 2 mapped pressure points in this dated snapshot; 3 country change records; 81 archive readings. Identity is descriptive; absent readings are named beside each layer.

Israel has pressure score 78/100 in Strain. 13 of 206 public Atlas entries have a higher score; 5 share this score. Its competition rank is 14. This is the published snapshot, not the mapped historical scale.

Adjacent entries in score-descending order (ties by case-folded name, then ISO3): China (CHN), 78/100, tied; Libya (LBY), 78/100, tied.

Israel's highest decade mean is recorded in 1946-1949 (4 readings, mean 86). The lowest is 2010-2019 (10 readings, mean 48). Calendar decades use available years only; edge decades are partial. These means are calculated from published mapped scores, not the latest pressure scores.

Israel: published archive aggregates by calendar decade
Observed yearsReadingsMeanMinimumMaximumAt or above 80
1946-194948667.3953
1950-19591070.363.989.41
1960-19691064.761.175.10
1970-19791062.559.472.20
1980-19891070.866.385.61
1990-19991067.561.869.30
2000-20091063.659.278.30
2010-2019104826.2720
2020-2025667.358.675.50

Across 80 annual readings (1946-2025), Israel's mapped-score peak is 95 in 1947-1948; the minimum is 26.2 in 2016.

Israel is at or above the historical threshold 55 in 76 of 80 readings: 1946-2012, 2014, 2018-2025. The remaining 4 are below 55.

Israel is at or above the historical threshold 65 in 41 of 80 readings: 1946-1956, 1965, 1967, 1973, 1978-1998, 2002, 2006, 2014, 2023-2025. The remaining 39 are below 65.

Israel is at or above the historical threshold 80 in 5 of 80 readings: 1947-1950, 1982. The remaining 75 are below 80.

The latest observed annual historical-band change for Israel is 2022 to 2023: Watch (58.6) to Strain (75.3). This compares annual historical readings; it does not describe a change between published country snapshots.

Israel records 2 changed fields against the previous measured cycle at date unavailable (2026-10-28); previous cycle: 17 Oct 2026. Layer counts are distances from baseline, not cycle-change components.

Pressure point readings and their own snapshot date are shown in Pressure points.

CassandrIA A free public observatory of country pressure

CassandrIA, country pressure and conflict escalation forecasts