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Mozambique

Mozambique has a Strain pressure reading, in the highest quarter.

🟠 Strain

72 / 100

#26 of 206

Chance of a conflict escalation in Mozambique in November or December 2026: 25% · real chance

Chance of a conflict escalation in Mozambique in November or December 2026

Government attribution notice published 26 October 2026

What counts
In November or December 2026, organised violence on the territory of Mozambique, or with Mozambique as an active party, must cause at least 25 battle-related deaths in a calendar month and at least twice the monthly average of the preceding three months. A conflict continuing at a steady high intensity does not meet this escalation threshold.
Months measured
the whole of November 2026 and the whole of December 2026.
Decided by
UCDP Candidate Events data (Uppsala Conflict Data Program), best estimate of battle-related deaths, monthly release. The question will be resolved by 5 Feb 2027 if the required UCDP data are available.
Resolution convention
For records spanning calendar months, deaths are allocated in proportion to inclusive calendar days. Events not assigned to a territory under the frozen UCDP place table are excluded from both the target month's total and the average of its preceding three months. Active party means the country's government is coded as a side by UCDP. Certain active-party attribution is retained, and each event is counted once per country.
Published
25 Oct 2026
Our estimate
25% · real chance
If data are unavailable
If the required UCDP data are unavailable by 5 Feb 2027, the question is recorded as Unresolved.

Earlier issues in the forecast record

22 Oct 2026 · October or November 2026

24 Oct 2026 · November or December 2026

Population35.6M
CapitalMaputo
Area801.6k km²
GDP$22.3B (2025)
CurrencyMZN
LanguagesPortuguese
Armed forces11k (2020)
L1 Identity
n/a · identity, no pressure reading
L2 Economy
66.25
L3 Politics
75.75
L4 Events
76.6
L5 Information
78.66
L6 Society
84.67

Layer readings: method v1.1, from each layer's documented record, same 0-100 scale as country score. Snapshot 28 Oct 2026.

Since 1946

Highest decade mean 93.6 (1950s); lowest 72.7 (2000s).

Details

Recorded events 77 · Country record

  • Dec 2024conflict escalation
  • Nov 2024conflict escalation
  • Oct 2024conflict escalation
  • Jan 2024conflict escalation
  • 2024election
  • 1 May 2022external support
  • Jul 2021conflict escalation
  • Mar 2021conflict escalation
  • Apr 2020conflict escalation
  • Mar 2020conflict escalation
  • Oct 2019conflict escalation
  • Mar 2019conflict escalation
Show all 77
  • 2019election
  • Dec 2018conflict escalation
  • Jun 2018conflict escalation
  • 2016currency stress
  • 1 Dec 2015external support
  • 2015currency stress
  • 2014election
  • 1 Jun 2013external support
  • 1 Jun 2010external support
  • 2010currency stress
  • 2009election
  • 1 Jun 2007external support
  • 1 Jul 2004external support
  • 2004election
  • 1 May 2003street pressure
  • 2001currency stress
  • 1 Jun 1999external support
  • 1999election
  • 1 Jun 1996external support
  • 1996currency stress
  • 1995currency stress
  • 1 Jun 1994external support
  • 1994currency stress
  • 1994election
  • 1993currency stress
  • Aug 1992conflict escalation
  • 1992currency stress
  • Aug 1991conflict escalation
  • Jan 1991conflict escalation
  • 1991currency stress
  • May 1990conflict escalation
  • Jan 1990conflict escalation
  • 1990currency stress
  • Apr 1989conflict escalation
  • 1989currency stress
  • 1 Jan 1988displacement surge
  • 1988currency stress
  • 1988conflict escalation
  • 1 Jan 1987external support
  • 1 Jan 1987displacement surge
  • 1987currency stress
  • 1987conflict escalation
  • 1986conflict escalation
  • 1985conflict escalation
  • 1984sovereign stress
  • 1984conflict escalation
  • 1983conflict escalation
  • 1982conflict escalation
  • 1981conflict escalation
  • 1980sovereign stress
  • 1980conflict escalation
  • 1979conflict escalation
  • 1978conflict escalation
  • 1977conflict escalation
  • 1974conflict escalation
  • 1973conflict escalation
  • 1972conflict escalation
  • 1971conflict escalation
  • 1970conflict escalation
  • 1969conflict escalation
  • 1968conflict escalation
  • 1967conflict escalation
  • 1966conflict escalation
  • 1965conflict escalation
  • 1964conflict escalation

public country snapshot archive, frozen 10 July 2026. The chart shows mapped historical scores through 2025, with bands at 55, 65 and 80. The 2026 snapshot uses a separate score scale. Its archived crisis category is independent of that number. No numerical change from 2025 to 2026 is implied.

Mozambique · historical scale through 2025
YearMapped historical scoreHistorical bandRecord
194695.0Crisisarchive reading
194795.0Crisisarchive reading
194895.0Crisisarchive reading
194972.4Strainarchive reading
195093.6Crisisarchive reading
195193.6Crisisarchive reading
195293.6Crisisarchive reading
195393.6Crisisarchive reading
195493.6Crisisarchive reading
195593.6Crisisarchive reading
195693.6Crisisarchive reading
195793.6Crisisarchive reading
195893.6Crisisarchive reading
195993.5Crisisarchive reading
196093.5Crisisarchive reading
196174.4Strainarchive reading
196274.9Strainarchive reading
196374.9Strainarchive reading
196475.8Strainarchive reading
196575.7Strainarchive reading
196675.7Strainarchive reading
196775.7Strainarchive reading
196875.7Strainarchive reading
196975.7Strainarchive reading
197087.0Crisisarchive reading
197175.7Strainarchive reading
197293.6Crisisarchive reading
197393.6Crisisarchive reading
197475.7Strainarchive reading
197584.6Crisisarchive reading
197683.6Crisisarchive reading
197790.8Crisisarchive reading
197880.0Crisisarchive reading
197979.8Strainarchive reading
198079.5Strainarchive reading
198187.1Crisisarchive reading
198295.0Crisisarchive reading
198395.0Crisisarchive reading
198491.5Crisisarchive reading
198595.0Crisisarchive reading
198691.1Crisisarchive reading
198790.8Crisisarchive reading
198890.7Crisisarchive reading
198995.0Crisisarchive reading
199095.0Crisisarchive reading
199193.2Crisisarchive reading
199288.7Crisisarchive reading
199368.4Strainarchive reading
199475.0Strainarchive reading
199571.7Strainarchive reading
199678.8Strainarchive reading
199776.4Strainarchive reading
199876.0Strainarchive reading
199975.6Strainarchive reading
200077.8Strainarchive reading
200177.5Strainarchive reading
200275.1Strainarchive reading
200374.9Strainarchive reading
200464.4Watcharchive reading
200564.5Watcharchive reading
200672.4Strainarchive reading
200772.2Strainarchive reading
200875.8Strainarchive reading
200972.4Strainarchive reading
201068.8Strainarchive reading
201174.8Strainarchive reading
201266.6Strainarchive reading
201379.4Strainarchive reading
201478.5Strainarchive reading
201577.5Strainarchive reading
201680.0Crisisarchive reading
201766.0Strainarchive reading
201879.2Strainarchive reading
201982.7Crisisarchive reading
202095.0Crisisarchive reading
202195.0Crisisarchive reading
202289.7Crisisarchive reading
202381.4Crisisarchive reading
202477.9Strainarchive reading
202574.6Strainarchive reading
Mozambique · 2026 snapshot, frozen 10 July 2026
Snapshot yearScore on the separate 2026 scaleIndependent archived crisis categoryRecord
202672.0Strainarchive reading

Years like now

3 similar years · Closest: Egypt, 1960

Details

EGY, 1960

Published archive distance 0.1603. This similarity is not a forecast.

PRY, 1988

Published archive distance 0.1625. This similarity is not a forecast.

IRN, 1959

Published archive distance 0.177. This similarity is not a forecast.

Last cycles

Last change: 27 Aug 2026, 2 fields.

Details
Country change history for Mozambique
CycleDateFields changedLayer distance from baselineRecord
date unavailable2026-10-280Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
17 Oct 20262026-10-170Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
6 Oct 20262026-10-060Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
25 Sep 20262026-09-250Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
14 Sep 20262026-09-140Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
4 Sep 20262026-09-040Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
27 Aug 20262026-08-272Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 1 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
14 Aug 20262026-08-143Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 2 · Information: 0 · Society: 1Reconstructed from archived cycle files
2 Aug 20262026-08-020Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
29 Jul 20262026-07-29T13:40:26Z0Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
10 Jul 20262026-07-10T00:30:00Z0Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
🟢 Calm <55🟡 Watch 55-<65🟠 Strain 65-<80🔴 Crisis 80-100

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026 · Public country snapshot · Data notices

Technical detail

Field sources carry their own dates (shown in each detail).

Record support

How well documented each layer of this country's record is (share of confirmed and sourced fields). Not a pressure reading.

L1 Identity60%
L2 Economy76%
L3 Politics73%
L4 Events70%
L5 Information60%
L6 Society93%

Source: Hendeka record audit, snapshot 28 Oct 2026

Phase 3Confidence 73.4

Mozambique in this snapshot

Mozambique (MOZ) records Strain pressure at 72.0 of 100 and touches 0 mapped pressure points.

The recorded country pattern is stressed; its numbered pressure band is 3. The source confidence score is 73.4.

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026. Dataset published 2026-11-05T08:17:49Z. Source: public country snapshot public country index.

5 public layer readings; 0 mapped pressure points in this dated snapshot; 11 country change records; 81 archive readings. Identity is descriptive; absent readings are named beside each layer.

Mozambique has pressure score 72/100 in Strain. 25 of 206 public Atlas entries have a higher score; 5 share this score. Its competition rank is 26. This is the published snapshot, not the mapped historical scale.

Adjacent entries in score-descending order (ties by case-folded name, then ISO3): Guinea-Bissau (GNB), 72/100, tied; Niger (NER), 72/100, tied.

Mozambique's highest decade mean is recorded in 1950-1959 (10 readings, mean 93.6). The lowest is 2000-2009 (10 readings, mean 72.7). Calendar decades use available years only; edge decades are partial. These means are calculated from published mapped scores, not the latest pressure scores.

Mozambique: published archive aggregates by calendar decade
Observed yearsReadingsMeanMinimumMaximumAt or above 80
1946-1949489.372.4953
1950-19591093.693.593.610
1960-19691077.274.493.51
1970-19791084.475.793.67
1980-19891091.179.5959
1990-19991079.968.4953
2000-20091072.764.477.80
2010-20191075.36682.72
2020-2025685.674.6954

Across 80 annual readings (1946-2025), Mozambique's mapped-score peak is 95 in 1946-1948, 1982-1983, 1985, 1989-1990, 2020-2021; the minimum is 64.4 in 2004.

Every published year for Mozambique, 1946-2025, is at or above the historical threshold 55: 80 of 80 readings.

Mozambique is at or above the historical threshold 65 in 78 of 80 readings: 1946-2003, 2006-2025. The remaining 2 are below 65.

Mozambique is at or above the historical threshold 80 in 39 of 80 readings: 1946-1948, 1950-1960, 1970, 1972-1973, 1975-1978, 1981-1992, 2016, 2019-2023. The remaining 41 are below 80.

The latest observed annual historical-band change for Mozambique is 2023 to 2024: Crisis (81.4) to Strain (77.9). This compares annual historical readings; it does not describe a change between published country snapshots.

Mozambique records no changed fields against the previous measured cycle at date unavailable (2026-10-28); previous cycle: 17 Oct 2026. Layer counts are distances from baseline, not cycle-change components.

Pressure point readings and their own snapshot date are shown in Pressure points.

CassandrIA A free public observatory of country pressure

CassandrIA, country pressure and conflict escalation forecasts