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Congo

Congo has a Watch pressure reading, in the middle half.

🟡 Watch

55 / 100

#73 of 206

Chance of a conflict escalation in the Republic of the Congo in November or December 2026: 2.6% · unlikely

Chance of a conflict escalation in the Republic of the Congo in November or December 2026

Government attribution notice published 26 October 2026

What counts
In November or December 2026, organised violence on the territory of the Republic of the Congo, or with the Republic of the Congo as an active party, must cause at least 25 battle-related deaths in a calendar month and at least twice the monthly average of the preceding three months. A conflict continuing at a steady high intensity does not meet this escalation threshold.
Months measured
the whole of November 2026 and the whole of December 2026.
Decided by
UCDP Candidate Events data (Uppsala Conflict Data Program), best estimate of battle-related deaths, monthly release. The question will be resolved by 5 Feb 2027 if the required UCDP data are available.
Resolution convention
For records spanning calendar months, deaths are allocated in proportion to inclusive calendar days. Events not assigned to a territory under the frozen UCDP place table are excluded from both the target month's total and the average of its preceding three months. Active party means the country's government is coded as a side by UCDP. Certain active-party attribution is retained, and each event is counted once per country.
Published
25 Oct 2026
Our estimate
2.6% · unlikely
If data are unavailable
If the required UCDP data are unavailable by 5 Feb 2027, the question is recorded as Unresolved.

Earlier issues in the forecast record

22 Oct 2026 · October or November 2026

24 Oct 2026 · November or December 2026

Population6.5M
CapitalBrazzaville
Area342k km²
GDP$16.3B (2025)
CurrencyXAF
LanguagesFrench + more
Armed forces12k (2020)
L1 Identity
n/a · identity, no pressure reading
L2 Economy
87.5
L3 Politics
69.75
L4 Events
40.2
L5 Information
72.11
L6 Society
74

Layer readings: method v1.1, from each layer's documented record, same 0-100 scale as country score. Snapshot 28 Oct 2026.

Since 1946

Highest decade mean 88.3 (1946-1949); lowest 69.8 (2020-2025).

Details

Recorded events 33 · Country record

  • 1 Jan 2025external support
  • 1 Jan 2022external support
  • 2022election
  • 1 Jul 2021external support
  • 2021election
  • 1 Jul 2019external support
  • 2017election
  • 2016election
  • 2012election
  • 1 Dec 2009external support
  • 2009election
  • 1 Dec 2008external support
Show all 33
  • 2007election
  • 1 Dec 2004external support
  • 1 Jun 2002external support
  • Jun 2002conflict escalation
  • 2002election
  • 29 Dec 1999ceasefire
  • 16 Nov 1999ceasefire
  • Jun 1999conflict escalation
  • May 1999conflict escalation
  • Dec 1998conflict escalation
  • Apr 1998conflict escalation
  • Oct 1997conflict escalation
  • 1 Jun 1996external support
  • 1 May 1994external support
  • 1994currency stress
  • 1993election
  • 1992election
  • 1 Apr 1986external support
  • 1982currency stress
  • 1981currency stress
  • 1961election

public country snapshot archive, frozen 10 July 2026. The chart shows mapped historical scores through 2025, with bands at 55, 65 and 80. The 2026 snapshot uses a separate score scale. Its archived crisis category is independent of that number. No numerical change from 2025 to 2026 is implied.

Congo · historical scale through 2025
YearMapped historical scoreHistorical bandRecord
194695.0Crisisarchive reading
194795.0Crisisarchive reading
194895.0Crisisarchive reading
194968.2Strainarchive reading
195085.7Crisisarchive reading
195185.6Crisisarchive reading
195285.5Crisisarchive reading
195384.6Crisisarchive reading
195485.4Crisisarchive reading
195585.3Crisisarchive reading
195685.2Crisisarchive reading
195785.1Crisisarchive reading
195884.5Crisisarchive reading
195983.4Crisisarchive reading
196080.3Crisisarchive reading
196167.1Strainarchive reading
196280.8Crisisarchive reading
196395.0Crisisarchive reading
196489.2Crisisarchive reading
196587.3Crisisarchive reading
196682.6Crisisarchive reading
196775.4Strainarchive reading
196879.2Strainarchive reading
196979.5Strainarchive reading
197087.8Crisisarchive reading
197184.7Crisisarchive reading
197284.6Crisisarchive reading
197375.6Strainarchive reading
197487.6Crisisarchive reading
197587.4Crisisarchive reading
197675.2Strainarchive reading
197788.5Crisisarchive reading
197876.3Strainarchive reading
197983.9Crisisarchive reading
198082.9Crisisarchive reading
198182.3Crisisarchive reading
198281.3Crisisarchive reading
198381.1Crisisarchive reading
198472.4Strainarchive reading
198584.4Crisisarchive reading
198684.6Crisisarchive reading
198772.9Strainarchive reading
198872.8Strainarchive reading
198973.1Strainarchive reading
199071.7Strainarchive reading
199177.2Strainarchive reading
199272.5Strainarchive reading
199395.0Crisisarchive reading
199476.2Strainarchive reading
199565.8Strainarchive reading
199667.2Strainarchive reading
199795.0Crisisarchive reading
199895.0Crisisarchive reading
199995.0Crisisarchive reading
200090.7Crisisarchive reading
200173.8Strainarchive reading
200280.7Crisisarchive reading
200367.7Strainarchive reading
200476.2Strainarchive reading
200566.7Strainarchive reading
200675.5Strainarchive reading
200774.3Strainarchive reading
200865.9Strainarchive reading
200974.9Strainarchive reading
201074.5Strainarchive reading
201165.2Strainarchive reading
201267.7Strainarchive reading
201385.5Crisisarchive reading
201474.0Strainarchive reading
201578.2Strainarchive reading
201688.4Crisisarchive reading
201774.4Strainarchive reading
201886.0Crisisarchive reading
201974.8Strainarchive reading
202072.7Strainarchive reading
202178.5Strainarchive reading
202267.7Strainarchive reading
202378.5Strainarchive reading
202464.2Watcharchive reading
202556.9Watcharchive reading
Congo · 2026 snapshot, frozen 10 July 2026
Snapshot yearScore on the separate 2026 scaleIndependent archived crisis categoryRecord
202655.0Watcharchive reading

Years like now

3 similar years · Closest: El Salvador, 2003

Details

SLV, 2003

Published archive distance 0.2347. This similarity is not a forecast.

MEX, 1991

Published archive distance 0.2447. This similarity is not a forecast.

RUS, 2001

Published archive distance 0.2492. This similarity is not a forecast.

Last cycles

Last change: 27 Aug 2026, 3 fields.

Details
Country change history for Congo
CycleDateFields changedLayer distance from baselineRecord
date unavailable2026-10-280Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
17 Oct 20262026-10-170Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
6 Oct 20262026-10-060Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
25 Sep 20262026-09-250Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
14 Sep 20262026-09-140Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
4 Sep 20262026-09-040Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
27 Aug 20262026-08-273Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 1 · Society: 1Reconstructed from archived cycle files
14 Aug 20262026-08-142Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 2 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
2 Aug 20262026-08-020Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
29 Jul 20262026-07-29T13:40:26Z2Identity: 0 · Economy: 2 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
10 Jul 20262026-07-10T00:30:00Z0Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
🟢 Calm <55🟡 Watch 55-<65🟠 Strain 65-<80🔴 Crisis 80-100

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026 · Public country snapshot · Data notices

Technical detail

Field sources carry their own dates (shown in each detail).

Record support

How well documented each layer of this country's record is (share of confirmed and sourced fields). Not a pressure reading.

L1 Identity60%
L2 Economy71%
L3 Politics79%
L4 Events54%
L5 Information60%
L6 Society80%

Source: Hendeka record audit, snapshot 28 Oct 2026

Phase 2Confidence 68.9

Congo in this snapshot

Congo (COG) records Watch pressure at 55.0 of 100 and touches 0 mapped pressure points.

The recorded country pattern is drifting; its numbered pressure band is 2. The source confidence score is 68.9.

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026. Dataset published 2026-11-05T08:17:49Z. Source: public country snapshot public country index.

5 public layer readings; 0 mapped pressure points in this dated snapshot; 11 country change records; 81 archive readings. Identity is descriptive; absent readings are named beside each layer.

Congo has pressure score 55/100 in Watch. 72 of 206 public Atlas entries have a higher score; 18 share this score. Its competition rank is 73. This is the published snapshot, not the mapped historical scale.

Adjacent entries in score-descending order (ties by case-folded name, then ISO3): Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH), 55/100, tied; Cuba (CUB), 55/100, tied.

Congo's highest decade mean is recorded in 1946-1949 (4 readings, mean 88.3). The lowest is 2020-2025 (6 readings, mean 69.8). Calendar decades use available years only; edge decades are partial. These means are calculated from published mapped scores, not the latest pressure scores.

Congo: published archive aggregates by calendar decade
Observed yearsReadingsMeanMinimumMaximumAt or above 80
1946-1949488.368.2953
1950-1959108583.485.710
1960-19691081.667.1956
1970-19791083.275.288.57
1980-19891078.872.484.66
1990-19991081.165.8954
2000-20091074.665.990.72
2010-20191076.965.288.43
2020-2025669.856.978.50

Across 80 annual readings (1946-2025), Congo's mapped-score peak is 95 in 1946-1948, 1963, 1993, 1997-1999; the minimum is 56.9 in 2025.

Every published year for Congo, 1946-2025, is at or above the historical threshold 55: 80 of 80 readings.

Congo is at or above the historical threshold 65 in 78 of 80 readings: 1946-2023. The remaining 2 are below 65.

Congo is at or above the historical threshold 80 in 41 of 80 readings: 1946-1948, 1950-1960, 1962-1966, 1970-1972, 1974-1975, 1977, 1979-1983, 1985-1986, 1993, 1997-2000, 2002, 2013, 2016, 2018. The remaining 39 are below 80.

The latest observed annual historical-band change for Congo is 2023 to 2024: Strain (78.5) to Watch (64.2). This compares annual historical readings; it does not describe a change between published country snapshots.

Congo records no changed fields against the previous measured cycle at date unavailable (2026-10-28); previous cycle: 17 Oct 2026. Layer counts are distances from baseline, not cycle-change components.

Pressure point readings and their own snapshot date are shown in Pressure points.

CassandrIA A free public observatory of country pressure

CassandrIA, country pressure and conflict escalation forecasts