SWZEswatini flag

Eswatini

Eswatini has a Watch pressure reading, in the middle half.

🟡 Watch

55 / 100

#73 of 206

Chance of a conflict escalation in Eswatini in November or December 2026: <0.1% · remote

Chance of a conflict escalation in Eswatini in November or December 2026

Government attribution notice published 26 October 2026

What counts
In November or December 2026, organised violence on the territory of Eswatini, or with Eswatini as an active party, must cause at least 25 battle-related deaths in a calendar month and at least twice the monthly average of the preceding three months. A conflict continuing at a steady high intensity does not meet this escalation threshold.
Months measured
the whole of November 2026 and the whole of December 2026.
Decided by
UCDP Candidate Events data (Uppsala Conflict Data Program), best estimate of battle-related deaths, monthly release. The question will be resolved by 5 Feb 2027 if the required UCDP data are available.
Resolution convention
For records spanning calendar months, deaths are allocated in proportion to inclusive calendar days. Events not assigned to a territory under the frozen UCDP place table are excluded from both the target month's total and the average of its preceding three months. Active party means the country's government is coded as a side by UCDP. Certain active-party attribution is retained, and each event is counted once per country.
Published
25 Oct 2026
Our estimate
<0.1% · remote
If data are unavailable
If the required UCDP data are unavailable by 5 Feb 2027, the question is recorded as Unresolved.

Earlier issues in the forecast record

22 Oct 2026 · October or November 2026

24 Oct 2026 · November or December 2026

Population1.3M
CapitalLobamba
Area17.4k km²
GDP$5.2B (2025)
CurrencySZL
LanguagesEnglish, Swazi
Armed forces3k (1999)
L1 Identity
n/a · identity, no pressure reading
L2 Economy
62.5
L3 Politics
82.25
L4 Events
53.9
L5 Information
78.01
L6 Society
61.5

Layer readings: method v1.1, from each layer's documented record, same 0-100 scale as country score. Snapshot 28 Oct 2026.

Since 1946

Highest decade mean 84.3 (1950s); lowest 64 (2020-2025).

Details

Recorded events 8 · Country record

  • 6 Sep 2011street pressure
  • 3 Sep 2008street pressure
  • 2002currency stress
  • 2001currency stress
  • 1993election
  • 1985currency stress
  • 1984currency stress
  • 1982currency stress

public country snapshot archive, frozen 10 July 2026. The chart shows mapped historical scores through 2025, with bands at 55, 65 and 80. The 2026 snapshot uses a separate score scale. Its archived crisis category is independent of that number. No numerical change from 2025 to 2026 is implied.

Eswatini · historical scale through 2025
YearMapped historical scoreHistorical bandRecord
194683.6Crisisarchive reading
194783.6Crisisarchive reading
194883.6Crisisarchive reading
194961.7Watcharchive reading
195084.4Crisisarchive reading
195184.4Crisisarchive reading
195284.3Crisisarchive reading
195384.3Crisisarchive reading
195484.3Crisisarchive reading
195584.2Crisisarchive reading
195684.2Crisisarchive reading
195784.2Crisisarchive reading
195884.2Crisisarchive reading
195984.2Crisisarchive reading
196084.6Crisisarchive reading
196184.4Crisisarchive reading
196284.1Crisisarchive reading
196384.0Crisisarchive reading
196483.6Crisisarchive reading
196583.1Crisisarchive reading
196683.0Crisisarchive reading
196782.9Crisisarchive reading
196883.3Crisisarchive reading
196982.3Crisisarchive reading
197080.1Crisisarchive reading
197166.8Strainarchive reading
197266.3Strainarchive reading
197370.0Strainarchive reading
197471.4Strainarchive reading
197569.9Strainarchive reading
197665.0Strainarchive reading
197762.9Watcharchive reading
197873.8Strainarchive reading
197962.4Watcharchive reading
198062.3Watcharchive reading
198162.1Watcharchive reading
198262.1Watcharchive reading
198375.4Strainarchive reading
198462.1Watcharchive reading
198562.1Watcharchive reading
198672.4Strainarchive reading
198772.0Strainarchive reading
198872.0Strainarchive reading
198963.9Watcharchive reading
199073.3Strainarchive reading
199171.5Strainarchive reading
199278.2Strainarchive reading
199377.5Strainarchive reading
199476.9Strainarchive reading
199576.2Strainarchive reading
199680.9Crisisarchive reading
199778.4Strainarchive reading
199874.4Strainarchive reading
199974.0Strainarchive reading
200083.5Crisisarchive reading
200172.1Strainarchive reading
200271.8Strainarchive reading
200371.5Strainarchive reading
200473.1Strainarchive reading
200570.9Strainarchive reading
200672.9Strainarchive reading
200774.8Strainarchive reading
200875.9Strainarchive reading
200970.7Strainarchive reading
201070.9Strainarchive reading
201171.9Strainarchive reading
201285.3Crisisarchive reading
201381.0Crisisarchive reading
201480.9Crisisarchive reading
201580.7Crisisarchive reading
201672.8Strainarchive reading
201772.7Strainarchive reading
201876.6Strainarchive reading
201966.7Strainarchive reading
202065.9Strainarchive reading
202168.4Strainarchive reading
202267.7Strainarchive reading
202367.4Strainarchive reading
202462.8Watcharchive reading
202551.7Calmarchive reading
Eswatini · 2026 snapshot, frozen 10 July 2026
Snapshot yearScore on the separate 2026 scaleIndependent archived crisis categoryRecord
202655.0Watcharchive reading

Years like now

3 similar years · Closest: Albania, 2011

Details

ALB, 2011

Published archive distance 0.1524. This similarity is not a forecast.

MAR, 2010

Published archive distance 0.1622. This similarity is not a forecast.

PAN, 2006

Published archive distance 0.1639. This similarity is not a forecast.

Last cycles

Last change: 27 Aug 2026, 1 field.

Details
Country change history for Eswatini
CycleDateFields changedLayer distance from baselineRecord
date unavailable2026-10-280Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
17 Oct 20262026-10-170Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
6 Oct 20262026-10-060Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
25 Sep 20262026-09-250Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
14 Sep 20262026-09-140Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
4 Sep 20262026-09-040Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
27 Aug 20262026-08-271Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 1 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
14 Aug 20262026-08-144Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 3 · Information: 0 · Society: 1Reconstructed from archived cycle files
2 Aug 20262026-08-020Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
29 Jul 20262026-07-29T13:40:26Z0Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
10 Jul 20262026-07-10T00:30:00Z0Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
🟢 Calm <55🟡 Watch 55-<65🟠 Strain 65-<80🔴 Crisis 80-100

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026 · Public country snapshot · Data notices

Technical detail

Field sources carry their own dates (shown in each detail).

Record support

How well documented each layer of this country's record is (share of confirmed and sourced fields). Not a pressure reading.

L1 Identity60%
L2 Economy75%
L3 Politics73%
L4 Events60%
L5 Information60%
L6 Society80%

Source: Hendeka record audit, snapshot 28 Oct 2026

Phase 2Confidence 69.4

Eswatini in this snapshot

Eswatini (SWZ) records Watch pressure at 55.0 of 100 and touches 0 mapped pressure points.

The recorded country pattern is drifting; its numbered pressure band is 2. The source confidence score is 69.4.

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026. Dataset published 2026-11-05T08:17:49Z. Source: public country snapshot public country index.

5 public layer readings; 0 mapped pressure points in this dated snapshot; 11 country change records; 81 archive readings. Identity is descriptive; absent readings are named beside each layer.

Eswatini has pressure score 55/100 in Watch. 72 of 206 public Atlas entries have a higher score; 18 share this score. Its competition rank is 73. This is the published snapshot, not the mapped historical scale.

Adjacent entries in score-descending order (ties by case-folded name, then ISO3): Cuba (CUB), 55/100, tied; Georgia (GEO), 55/100, tied.

Eswatini's highest decade mean is recorded in 1950-1959 (10 readings, mean 84.3). The lowest is 2020-2025 (6 readings, mean 64). Calendar decades use available years only; edge decades are partial. These means are calculated from published mapped scores, not the latest pressure scores.

Eswatini: published archive aggregates by calendar decade
Observed yearsReadingsMeanMinimumMaximumAt or above 80
1946-1949478.161.783.63
1950-19591084.384.284.410
1960-19691083.582.384.610
1970-19791068.962.480.11
1980-19891066.662.175.40
1990-19991076.171.580.91
2000-20091073.770.783.51
2010-2019107666.785.34
2020-202566451.768.40

Across 80 annual readings (1946-2025), Eswatini's mapped-score peak is 85.3 in 2012; the minimum is 51.7 in 2025.

Eswatini is at or above the historical threshold 55 in 79 of 80 readings: 1946-2024. The remaining 1 are below 55.

Eswatini is at or above the historical threshold 65 in 69 of 80 readings: 1946-1948, 1950-1976, 1978, 1983, 1986-1988, 1990-2023. The remaining 11 are below 65.

Eswatini is at or above the historical threshold 80 in 30 of 80 readings: 1946-1948, 1950-1970, 1996, 2000, 2012-2015. The remaining 50 are below 80.

The latest observed annual historical-band change for Eswatini is 2024 to 2025: Watch (62.8) to Calm (51.7). This compares annual historical readings; it does not describe a change between published country snapshots.

Eswatini records no changed fields against the previous measured cycle at date unavailable (2026-10-28); previous cycle: 17 Oct 2026. Layer counts are distances from baseline, not cycle-change components.

Pressure point readings and their own snapshot date are shown in Pressure points.

CassandrIA A free public observatory of country pressure

CassandrIA, country pressure and conflict escalation forecasts