STPSao Tome and Principe flag

Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe has a Calm pressure reading, in the lowest quarter.

🟢 Calm

24.1 / 100

#156 of 206

Chance of a conflict escalation in São Tomé and Príncipe in November or December 2026: 0.5% · remote

Chance of a conflict escalation in São Tomé and Príncipe in November or December 2026

Government attribution notice published 26 October 2026

What counts
In November or December 2026, organised violence on the territory of São Tomé and Príncipe, or with São Tomé and Príncipe as an active party, must cause at least 25 battle-related deaths in a calendar month and at least twice the monthly average of the preceding three months. A conflict continuing at a steady high intensity does not meet this escalation threshold.
Months measured
the whole of November 2026 and the whole of December 2026.
Decided by
UCDP Candidate Events data (Uppsala Conflict Data Program), best estimate of battle-related deaths, monthly release. The question will be resolved by 5 Feb 2027 if the required UCDP data are available.
Resolution convention
For records spanning calendar months, deaths are allocated in proportion to inclusive calendar days. Events not assigned to a territory under the frozen UCDP place table are excluded from both the target month's total and the average of its preceding three months. Active party means the country's government is coded as a side by UCDP. Certain active-party attribution is retained, and each event is counted once per country.
Published
25 Oct 2026
Our estimate
0.5% · remote
If data are unavailable
If the required UCDP data are unavailable by 5 Feb 2027, the question is recorded as Unresolved.

Earlier issues in the forecast record

22 Oct 2026 · October or November 2026

24 Oct 2026 · November or December 2026

Population240.3k
CapitalSão Tomé
Area960 km² land
GDP~$981M (2025)
CurrencySTN
LanguagesPortuguese
Armed forces1k (1999)
L1 Identity
n/a · identity, no pressure reading
L2 Economy
82.5
L3 Politics
40.5
L4 Events
40.8
L5 Information
58.59
L6 Society
65.5

Layer readings: method v1.1, from each layer's documented record, same 0-100 scale as country score. Snapshot 28 Oct 2026.

Since 1946

Highest decade mean 80.7 (1950s); lowest 58.4 (2020-2025).

Details

Recorded events 25 · Country record

  • 1 Dec 2024external support
  • 2021election
  • 1 Oct 2019external support
  • 2016election
  • 1 Jul 2015external support
  • 1 Jul 2012external support
  • 2011election
  • 1 Mar 2009external support
  • 2006election
  • 1 Aug 2005external support
  • 2001election
  • 1 Apr 2000external support
Show all 25
  • 1998currency stress
  • 1997currency stress
  • 1996currency stress
  • 1996election
  • 1995currency stress
  • 1994currency stress
  • 1993currency stress
  • 1992currency stress
  • 1991currency stress
  • 1991election
  • 1989currency stress
  • 1988currency stress
  • 1987currency stress

public country snapshot archive, frozen 10 July 2026. The chart shows mapped historical scores through 2025, with bands at 55, 65 and 80. The 2026 snapshot uses a separate score scale. Its archived crisis category is independent of that number. No numerical change from 2025 to 2026 is implied.

Sao Tome and Principe · historical scale through 2025
YearMapped historical scoreHistorical bandRecord
194673.5Strainarchive reading
194773.5Strainarchive reading
194873.5Strainarchive reading
194957.8Watcharchive reading
195080.6Crisisarchive reading
195180.6Crisisarchive reading
195280.6Crisisarchive reading
195385.7Crisisarchive reading
195479.8Strainarchive reading
195580.0Crisisarchive reading
195679.9Strainarchive reading
195780.0Crisisarchive reading
195879.8Strainarchive reading
195980.0Crisisarchive reading
196079.8Strainarchive reading
196179.7Strainarchive reading
196279.5Strainarchive reading
196379.3Strainarchive reading
196479.0Strainarchive reading
196578.8Strainarchive reading
196678.6Strainarchive reading
196778.5Strainarchive reading
196878.4Strainarchive reading
196978.3Strainarchive reading
197078.3Strainarchive reading
197162.9Watcharchive reading
197262.9Watcharchive reading
197362.9Watcharchive reading
197462.9Watcharchive reading
197561.1Watcharchive reading
197661.1Watcharchive reading
197760.5Watcharchive reading
197860.5Watcharchive reading
197960.2Watcharchive reading
198076.2Strainarchive reading
198176.7Strainarchive reading
198260.3Watcharchive reading
198387.3Crisisarchive reading
198487.6Crisisarchive reading
198573.5Strainarchive reading
198687.7Crisisarchive reading
198787.7Crisisarchive reading
198873.8Strainarchive reading
198972.3Strainarchive reading
199083.9Crisisarchive reading
199169.2Strainarchive reading
199269.2Strainarchive reading
199369.2Strainarchive reading
199469.2Strainarchive reading
199569.2Strainarchive reading
199669.2Strainarchive reading
199770.4Strainarchive reading
199870.6Strainarchive reading
199968.8Strainarchive reading
200068.7Strainarchive reading
200168.7Strainarchive reading
200269.1Strainarchive reading
200369.0Strainarchive reading
200469.2Strainarchive reading
200568.4Strainarchive reading
200668.3Strainarchive reading
200768.2Strainarchive reading
200868.1Strainarchive reading
200968.1Strainarchive reading
201068.1Strainarchive reading
201168.0Strainarchive reading
201268.0Strainarchive reading
201367.9Strainarchive reading
201467.8Strainarchive reading
201567.8Strainarchive reading
201667.7Strainarchive reading
201768.3Strainarchive reading
201868.6Strainarchive reading
201967.5Strainarchive reading
202066.5Strainarchive reading
202166.5Strainarchive reading
202269.2Strainarchive reading
202368.1Strainarchive reading
202456.0Watcharchive reading
202524.1Calmarchive reading
Sao Tome and Principe · 2026 snapshot, frozen 10 July 2026
Snapshot yearScore on the separate 2026 scaleIndependent archived crisis categoryRecord
202624.1Calmarchive reading

Years like now

3 similar years · Closest: Solomon Islands, 2014

Details

SLB, 2014

Published archive distance 0.3209. This similarity is not a forecast.

OMN, 1977

Published archive distance 0.3332. This similarity is not a forecast.

PAN, 2010

Published archive distance 0.3434. This similarity is not a forecast.

Last cycles

Last change: 14 Aug 2026, 4 fields.

Details
Country change history for Sao Tome and Principe
CycleDateFields changedLayer distance from baselineRecord
date unavailable2026-10-280Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
17 Oct 20262026-10-170Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
6 Oct 20262026-10-060Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
25 Sep 20262026-09-250Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
14 Sep 20262026-09-140Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
4 Sep 20262026-09-040Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
27 Aug 20262026-08-270Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
14 Aug 20262026-08-144Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 2 · Information: 1 · Society: 1Reconstructed from archived cycle files
2 Aug 20262026-08-021Identity: 1 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
29 Jul 20262026-07-29T13:40:26Z0Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Reconstructed from archived cycle files
10 Jul 20262026-07-10T00:30:00Z0Identity: 0 · Economy: 0 · Politics: 0 · Events: 0 · Information: 0 · Society: 0Original public record
🟢 Calm <55🟡 Watch 55-<65🟠 Strain 65-<80🔴 Crisis 80-100

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026 · Public country snapshot · Data notices

Technical detail

Field sources carry their own dates (shown in each detail).

Record support

How well documented each layer of this country's record is (share of confirmed and sourced fields). Not a pressure reading.

L1 Identity60%
L2 Economy76%
L3 Politics83%
L4 Events48%
L5 Information73%
L6 Society75%

Source: Hendeka record audit, snapshot 28 Oct 2026

Phase 1Confidence 70.3

Sao Tome and Principe in this snapshot

Sao Tome and Principe (STP) records Calm pressure at 24.1 of 100 and touches 0 mapped pressure points.

The recorded country pattern is drifting; its numbered pressure band is 1. The source confidence score is 70.3.

Snapshot 28 Oct 2026. Dataset published 2026-11-05T08:17:49Z. Source: public country snapshot public country index.

5 public layer readings; 0 mapped pressure points in this dated snapshot; 11 country change records; 81 archive readings. Identity is descriptive; absent readings are named beside each layer.

Sao Tome and Principe has pressure score 24.1/100 in Calm. 155 of 206 public Atlas entries have a higher score; 1 share this score. Its competition rank is 156. This is the published snapshot, not the mapped historical scale.

Adjacent entries in score-descending order (ties by case-folded name, then ISO3): Bhutan (BTN), 25.2/100, higher by 1.1; Morocco (MAR), 23.8/100, lower by 0.3.

Sao Tome and Principe's highest decade mean is recorded in 1950-1959 (10 readings, mean 80.7). The lowest is 2020-2025 (6 readings, mean 58.4). Calendar decades use available years only; edge decades are partial. These means are calculated from published mapped scores, not the latest pressure scores.

Sao Tome and Principe: published archive aggregates by calendar decade
Observed yearsReadingsMeanMinimumMaximumAt or above 80
1946-1949469.657.873.50
1950-19591080.779.885.77
1960-1969107978.379.80
1970-19791063.360.278.30
1980-19891078.360.387.74
1990-19991070.968.883.91
2000-20091068.668.169.20
2010-2019106867.568.60
2020-2025658.424.169.20

Across 80 annual readings (1946-2025), Sao Tome and Principe's mapped-score peak is 87.7 in 1986-1987; the minimum is 24.1 in 2025.

Sao Tome and Principe is at or above the historical threshold 55 in 79 of 80 readings: 1946-2024. The remaining 1 are below 55.

Sao Tome and Principe is at or above the historical threshold 65 in 67 of 80 readings: 1946-1948, 1950-1970, 1980-1981, 1983-2023. The remaining 13 are below 65.

Sao Tome and Principe is at or above the historical threshold 80 in 12 of 80 readings: 1950-1953, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1983-1984, 1986-1987, 1990. The remaining 68 are below 80.

The latest observed annual historical-band change for Sao Tome and Principe is 2024 to 2025: Watch (56) to Calm (24.1). This compares annual historical readings; it does not describe a change between published country snapshots.

Sao Tome and Principe records no changed fields against the previous measured cycle at date unavailable (2026-10-28); previous cycle: 17 Oct 2026. Layer counts are distances from baseline, not cycle-change components.

Pressure point readings and their own snapshot date are shown in Pressure points.

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